Supply & Demand, Price Elasticity & Income Elasticity

Supply & Demand, Price Elasticity le Income Elasticity pawl..tlawmpal in..

 

Supply and demand (zuarduhnak tha le cawkduhnak tha) hi sipuazi tuahnak ah a biapi ngai. Cozah hnahnawhnak a um lonak market ah supply and demand nih thilman le chuahmi thil a tlawm a tam hi bia a khiah. 

Demand timi cu cawkduhnak tha. Supply cu thilchuahtu nih market ah herhmi thil pek zat kha a si i a fawinak in cun zuarduhnak tha. Cawkduhnak tha a tam tik ah thilman kha a kai i Cawkduhnak tha a tlawm ah thilman kha a tum. 

 

 

Supply timi theory ahcun thilman a kai ahcun cawkduhnak tha a tum/zor i thilman a tum ahcun cawkduhnak tha a kai. 

 

Thilsertu le thilzuartu nih a hmangtu/a cawtu duhzat in pek khawh kha a rian a si. Thilsertu le thilzuartu zong nih mipi nih an kan cawk lai ti ruahchannak he zuar a si. Aman le zuarzat hi pehtlainak a ngei. 

Aman a tlawm tuk ahcun a zuartu a miak lai lo. Zuarduhnak tha (supply) zong hi aruang tampi ruang ah aa thlen kho. Cu hna cu Thilchuah man, technology, VAT le excise tax, cozah bawmhnak le kokek harnak ruang ah zuarduhnak tha (supply) le zuarduh zat aa thlen kho. Hi supply hi thilman nih a iapmi a si. Thilman a kai ahcun supply a kai i thilman a tum ahcun supply a tum. Thil chuahman (production costs) a kai ahcun supply a tum i thil chuahman a tum ahcun supply a kai. 

 

Demand (cawkduhnak tha) timi cu caan khat chung ah aman a phunphun i cawkmi thilzat kha a si. Income timi thlahlawh ruang zong ah cawkduhnak tha hi aa thlen kho. Thlahlawh a kai ahcun demand zong a kai (normal goods timi demand a kai i inferior goods timi a tum). Income a tum ahcun demand zong a tum ve (normal goods timi demand a tum i inferior goods timi a kai).. Demand (cawkduhnak tha zong hi aruang tampi ruang ah aa thlen kho. Cu hna cu thanhlaar (advertise), thlahlawh, chantiluan in duhmi, a aiawhtu (substitute) thildang man, kemh a haumi thilman (price of complementary goods), minung umnak hmun hlathlai thiamnak le thlennak (demographic changes) pawl hi an si. Demand(cawkduhnak tha) hi thilman nih a iapmi a si. Thilman a kai ahcun cawkduhnak tha a tum i thilman a tum ahcun cawkduhnak tha a kai. 

Demand le supply aa tonnak ri, aa tluknak kha Market Equilibrium ti a si. 

 


Theih ding (Important)** Price Elasticity & Income Elasticity 

Theih a herhmi cu thilman (price) nih supply le demand hi a iap an ti ko nain thilman aa thlen poah ah supply le demand hi aa thlen dih lo. Cun income zong nih supply le demand hi aa thlenmi le thlen lomi in an um. Elasticity le inelasticity timi aa zam kho (aa thlen kho) le aa zam kho lo (thlen lem lo) an um. Chim duhmi cu price le income zong nih supply le demand tampi aa thlen khawhmi le thlen khawh lomi an um tinak kha a si.  

Price Elasticity of Demand (PED) ah Elasticity Coefficients kan zoh Quantity aa thlenmi zatek (percentage) kha price aa thlenmi percentage in (PED= %DQ/%DP) na phawt tik ah 1nak in a tam deuh ahcun price elastic a cang i income le price nih demand a thlen khawh. PED a phi chuak kha 1 nakin a tlawm a chuah ahcun inelastic a si i income le price nih demand a thlen lo tinak a si. 

Cu ve bantuk in Price Elasticity of Supply (PES) cu (PED kha lettalam na leh lai i) aa thlenmi thilman zatek (percentage of changes in price %D P) kha aa thlenmi thilzat zatek (percentage of changes in quantity %DQ) (PES= %DP/%D Q) in phawt a si ve i a phichuah kha >1 a si ahcun elastic a si <1 a si ahcun inelasticity a si. Income elasticity ah cun income 10% a kai ah Thil A hi 20% a kai i thil B hi 5% lawng a kai ahcun Thil A hi income elastic a si i B hi inelastic a si. Income elasticity of demand formula hi (%DQ/%D I) a si lai. 

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Stock Na Cawk tik ah Zoh hmasa ding pawl pa2nak

Image
Stock Na Cawk tik ah Zoh hmasa ding pawl pa2nak Stock Trading - stock cawk tik le zuar tik ah zoh hmasa ding pawl ah pakhatnak zoh hmasa ding a herhmi kha naite ah ka tial cang i a dang a biapi ngai in zoh a herhmi pahnihnak cu - Stock na cawk tik ah na cawk hnga ding stock/share hi aman (price) zeidah a lawh a sang maw a niam maw a za maw hmailei ah a kai lai maw tiin na theih hmasa a hau. Cucu P/E ratio in theih khawh a si. Kampani pakhat i stock man a niam maw, a sang maw, amannak in a niam deuh in an hauh maw, amannak in a sang deuh in an hauh maw ti zong theih khawh a si bantuk in industry aa khat mi zong P/E 10, P/E 20 tibantuk in theih khawh a si pin ah Exchange-Traded Fund (ETF) stocks pawl zong hi P/E in stock man hi a za maw a sang tuk maw, a niam maw ti hi theih khawh a si i hmailei ah a kai lai maw ti zong theih khawh a si.    P/E a tuakning kan zoh ahcun P/E formula cu P/E = market value per share /earnings per share in phawt (divide) tuah kha a si Tahchunhnak ah ...
Read more

Bitcoin kong hmuhning le Nihin US Stock A Kalning

Image
 25 September 2021 Bitcoin kong hmuhning le Nihin US Stock A Kalning China cozah nih Bitcoin hi upadi he aa ralkah (illegal) a si tiah a thanh hnu cun Bitcoin hi a man a tla i cu ah Coinbase i an share man zong a tlakpi chap pinah cryptocurrencies man pawl zong a tlakpi pah dih hna. Bitcoin hi nizaan aman a sang bik ah nazi 24 chung ah $45,120 a si i a niam bik ah $40,470 tiang a vun tum nain aman an phihnak cu $42,123 in nizan kha an phihnak rate a si caah 3.81% bak a tum tinak a si. 2008 kum in theihternak an rak tuahmi Bitcoin hi ram tampi cu an lau ngai i hi Bitcoin in gambling timi betting tuah in lente i celhnak ah an hman sual lai, cun sualnak a chuahpi lai tiah an phan. Ram cheukhat nih thinphan ngai in le lau ngai in an zoh len nain US cozah zong siseh vawlei ram tampi cozah nih upadi he aa ralkah caah ti in an cohlan cio lo. Aruang tamipi a um i Cozah nih capital timi tangka hrampi hi an control kho lai lo tiah an phan pin ah mipi nih cozah uknak tha a zorter khawh ti a s...
Read more

Nihin US stock dirhmun 23 September 2021

  Nihin US stock dirhmun 23 September 2021   US Stock market hi duhsahte in kai lei a panh i Federal Reserve nih monetary policies umtuning le dirhmun pawl a remh pah mi nih mipi sin ah zumhnak a karhter chinchin.  Cu policies thawng a thanh in The Dow index hi points 400 a kai asiloah 1%, S&P 500 zong 1% cun Nasdaq zong a kai lei a panh.    Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) le MP pawl policymaker’s pawl an i tonnak i COVID-19 pandemic caah i economy recover plan kha tuan ah cancel khawhnak thazaang ngeih dawh an si lo. Cucaah a hmun rih lai tinak a si. Sipuazi a kai rih ko lai, stimulus a thawng chinchin lai.    Stock man kai lawng si lo in tangka lei institute pawl le kampani ngan pipi zong an riantuan a kai chinchin. Energy company pawl stock man zong a kai cun zinaan (oil) man zong a kai i kumthum chung ah a niambik man in duhsah a kai a vun i thawk hi a si.  Technology company pawl tam deuh i an stock hi a kai nain Facebook hi Apple co...
Read more